Offense.si
How offenses and legal violations actually work
Offense.si is a plain-language civics guide to how legal systems classify offenses - the difference between infractions, misdemeanors, and felonies, how charges move through court, and how systems vary. Educational only, not legal advice.
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What you get
Everything Offense.si gives you
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Offense classifications
Infractions, misdemeanors, and felonies, explained plainly.
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Court process explained
How charges generally move through a legal system.
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Cross-jurisdiction differences
How classifications and processes vary by country and state.
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Legal Offenses Reference
Educational only. Not legal advice; consult a licensed attorney for your situation.
Offense Categories
- Infraction — Minor violation, typically punishable by a fine only, such as many traffic tickets.
- Misdemeanor — Moderate offense, often punishable by fines or up to about a year in local jail.
- Felony — Serious offense, typically punishable by more than a year of imprisonment.
Legal Process Basics
- Civil vs criminal — Civil cases resolve disputes between parties; criminal cases involve the state prosecuting an offense.
- Burden of proof — Criminal cases generally require proof beyond a reasonable doubt; civil cases use a lower standard.
- Intent (mens rea) — Many offenses require proving a guilty state of mind, not just the act itself.
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